English with a smile
In a unique teaching exercise the use of a parachute allows the
children of Gamboraya village to "learn how to be cooperative instead of
competitive, as there are no winners or losers."
by ROHAN CANAGASABEY
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Running with a smile and the hat in his
hand
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Being able to speak and understand English is the key to employment or
business opportunities in the urban commercial sector. But in Sri Lanka's
archaic learning-by-rote system, learning is not usually associated with fun
and enjoyment.
So when one sees giggling children running around a multi-coloured
parachute as part of their English lesson, it is certainly worth
investigating.
With the southern boundary of Wasgamuwa national park just behind them, a
kilometre away, and with the peaks of the Knuckles mountain range, north of
Kandy in sight, the children of Gamboraya village have for the last eight
weeks been learning English the fun way, with two retired teachers hailing
from the county of Hertfordshire, England.
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Enjoyment is written on the face of the
child as he runs, while Roberta Bird looks on with a smile |
Carole Bennett and Roberta Bird were here on a self-financing voluntary
project organised by www.travellersworldwide.com of the UK, which was
facilitated by the Sri Lanka Wildlife Conservation Society's (SLWCS -
www.slwcs.org) Saving Elephants by Helping People programme. The connection
between helping to conserve elephants and teaching English is understandably
not obviously apparent. Gamboraya, like the other villages in this area, is
a relatively new farming settlement, established in the last few decades,
and consequently part of the human-elephant conflict zone, with the
associated crop destruction and occasional tragic human deaths.
The main focus of SLWCS's work here is to maintain and continue expansion
of solar-powered electric fences around threatened villages, whilst also
researching wild elephant numbers and roaming patterns outside of Wasgamuwa
national park nearby.
Facilitating the learning of English, argued SLWCS Project Director
Chandeep Corea, gives farmers' children the option of seeking a livelihood
other than through farming, thus eventually reducing the demand for
cultivated land in this human-elephant conflict zone.
Though Ms. Bennett and Ms. Bird were not English teachers as such, at
this level, when even native English speaking A-level school leavers are
placed on voluntary teaching projects in many villages throughout most of
Sri Lanka, they have brought a wealth of experience, particularly Ms.
Bennett, who was involved in teacher training in the UK.
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Carole Bennett ( left) and Roberta Bird
(right), collecting the ribbons that identified which team each child
was in, at the end of the lesson. |
And the use of a parachute, said Ms. Bennett, has been employed for some
time in the UK, progressing from a single-colour military parachute to a
specifically designed multi-coloured one, as it gained in popularity as an
innovative method for teaching, at the basic level to young children.
Here in Gamboraya, the parachute was used in the under-12 class. It
begins with the distribution of different coloured ribbons corresponding to
some of the colours on the parachute. With Ms Bennett and Ms Bird at the
helm, the children respond to instructions, which apply to one set of
children at a time, depending on the colours of the ribbons given to them.
The actions asked and conducted by the children can range from running
around the parachute, to running back and forth under it in the fastest
possible time, sometimes after picking up a hat.
At the end of the session, which included keeping a red ball in the air
with the parachute, they all huddled together for a few seconds under it, in
quick response to an instruction.
And afterwards the children continue to linger, having enjoyed this once
weekly novel teaching experience, as the other afternoon classes during the
week are conducted in the classroom.
These two foreign volunteer teachers were assisted by local youth
employed by SLWCS as field scouts, who in the morning conduct research into
wild elephant roaming patterns a few kilometres away. Watching the young
children of Gamboraya laughing and enjoying themselves, through this English
lesson, on an overcast day recently, left me wondering if this was playtime
or an actual lesson.
But there is serious side to this fun. As Ms . Bennett explained, the use
of the parachute allows the children to "learn how to be cooperative instead
of competitive, as there are no winners or losers". In this case, it is
achieved when children with one set of coloured ribbons have to cooperate,
to complete the tasks.
The different coloured teams are created only to manage numbers, as they
do not compete against each other. The other point, apart from encouraging
cooperation instead of competition, is the obvious one, as "it is fun way to
learn, using colours and numbers as well as enabling the children to
understand and follow instructions", said Ms. Bennett. In the next class for
the older children, Ms . Bennett and Ms. Bird also used role-play.
This for example, meant one of them holding their stomach and acting out
being in pain, while the other went around the class with a card on which
was written the words stomach ache. The children clearly enjoyed watching
their teachers act out different words. Another method used in the classroom
was interactive learning, and as it implies, an actively participatory way
to learn English.
Whilst Ms. Bennett and Ms.Bird have finished their time here in Sri
Lanka, and will very shortly be returning to their respective families in
England, they leave behind with the children of Gamboraya, an eagerness to
continue learning English, and hopefully, said Ms. Bennett, with other
volunteer teachers from Travellers Worldwide.
On the question on what they had achieved in their eight weeks of
teaching, both said that they had succeeded in giving the children
confidence to speak in English, which they had already learnt at school, but
were previously reluctant to use.
Perhaps there are lessons here in the teaching methods used by these
retired teachers for the school teaching profession in general in Sri Lanka,
that the Education Department should consider incorporating, as, a
cooperative, fun and interactive way to learn could be achieved, with or
without a parachute. |