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South Africa, Sun, Surf and Sea, where you can do voluntary projects in teaching, care work, work experience, conservation, sports, and much more!

SPECIES SURVIVAL PROJECT FEEDBACK

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MY TIME IN ST LUCIA ENDANGERED SPECIES PROJECT

Chris Watson giving us a regular 'newsletter'-type feedback. Chris was doing three different projects over a period of 6 months (Chris is very much admired by everyone on his project because despite a hearing impediment, he is a game and intrepid explorer!)

7-November - Dear all,
Starting to settle in now. The last three days have been out walking through the bush with armed guards for company. Best has been today, these people point out things you would never notice. Was able to observe at close range at least 43 hippo in a pod today.

The technique of the rangers with rhino seems to be to drop their rifle and crawl up close. I was standing about 50m from a black rhino today - fantastic. I suppose the gun wouldn't be much use if it got grumpy. They are very short-sighted and we approach them from down-wind, which is obviously very reassuring. Really. Most of the time I was actually sent up a tree (from which I got a good vantage point) which it started to run around suspiciously. All I could think about was what I would be saying on a phone call to any of you lot - " Hi - I'm up a tree watching an angry rhino - what are you doing?"
Saw many crocs, 3-4m, said to ranger, "they're big" he said, "No, just medium. Grow up to 6m". That's metres, not feet. Crocodiles smell of a cross between a slaughterhouse and a fish dock.
Walked behind a hippo along a path. Looks like a fat lady carrying bags of shopping down a corridor and nearly as inadvisable to overtake.
Have also seen plenty of warthog, reedbuck etc. Elephant, although the other side of a car window.
Hot here. The remains of the back of my neck are lightly grilled. Lot of rain & v variable temperature as well. Alternates between interesting like above and dull, like food shopping. Two other volunteers, Kathy and Sarah here as well.
ijafsdfa ... sorry just trying to catch a mosquito on my keyboard!
Lots of love to all,
Chris
17th November - Dear all,  
Have spent the last week at Rocktail Bay involved with turtles. Only saw two in the last week but it was worth the wait. Have spent nights up to about one in the morning one time walking along beaches trying to spot the things - which is fine when is not raining.

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It's strange going out for 3 hr walk in bare feet but sand just grinds between your sole and that of the shoe. My feet do ache to be honest. We accompanied the patrols - locally employed guards who record data and also protect the turtles when they are at their most vulnerable. There are also turtle drives along the beaches trying to spot things. These are 4x4 loaded with tourists. We went on one of these on the first night but didn't actually see anything then.
Saw a Leatherback turtle (about 1.5 m) on its own and had a good view as it patted down its nest and meandered back out to sea. The second, a smaller Loggerhead, I saw less of as we where drowning in a sea of ponchos as one of the turtle drives caught up with us. Still, was able to see laying of eggs.
Well worth the wait. - Chris  
29th November - Dear all,  
Have spent the last two weeks doing survey work. Week before was spent at Black Rock further north in the reserve surveying a particular little reptile called something like the Bowton's snake eyed skink. The only South African population is along a 1 km stretch of rock on the coastline. Spent some time chasing them around the rocks trying to catch them and getting wet. We were only supposed to look at them and count but this was more fun. We spent the rest of the day counting a fernlike plant which sounded something like "Sarclos ferrus." Here has the only population in he world - big ones taken for illegal export. As they take about 400 years to grow about 7ft, demand seems to exceed supply. This is shaped like any big fern except with extremely vicious holly like leaves (twice the size and twice as hard). This was combined with bushwhacking through thorns and in a hot humid environment.
I enjoyed myself. I cannot get over the number of thorns in Africa. Plants without inch long thorns are a tiny minority jeered by other plants but loved by me. I am beginning to see where rhino hide might come in useful. I think it will take a while for my skin to thicken that much.
Spent the weekend chasing fruit choughers and butterflies, without much success, but a good walk.
This week has been spent surveying at Mkuzi, Mkhuze, Mkuze (spellings I have seen on official signs). This was done with Xander, me, Kathy, Dave from BTCV and from the old country, and a drafted-in volunteer called Julia from JoBurg. Enjoyed myself, digging holes and being outside. We laid 100 small mammal traps, sunk 6 full sized dustbins and six buckets into the ground for pitfall traps, surrounding each bin with three 7.5 drift nets which needed the bottom edges to be dug into the ground, in sand-forest. We did manage to catch one gerbil, a shrew and several ants.
We also had the pleasure this week of Phil and Sam from Travellers (www.travellersworldwide.com - hidden advertising) who came to check if we were behaving ourselves. Family - was talking to Phil - yes, I suppose if you do desperately want to join in on my Gap year, you'd better book the air tickets now.
Best go now. Thanks for the jokes about socks. There was a power cut so hence lack of email last week - honest!
Love,
Chris
 
6th December - Dear all,  
We have not had as busy a week since last time. We had a slightly time-shifted weekend through to Tuesday, then went back up north to Lake Sibaya to stay at a failed tourist camp which still belongs to KZN wildlife.


Lake Sibaya

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Miles of aging boardwalk amongst the vegetation – clonk clonk clonk brring, clonk clonk clonk brring, clonk clonk crack crash, oops.. clonk clonk…
We had the facilities to ourselves without bickering families and long queues, which is the way it should be. The lack of human contact meant that snakes came out and wrapped themselves around the handrails, which gave quite a nice decorative effect.
We were studying the area in preparation for the BTCV group which will be here for the next fortnight. Quite a lot of golden oldies jokes going around - “by the time we get them through this clump, it should be lunchtime!" sort of thing. I think they might find British pensioners tougher than they think. They might be younger, but I don’t really know.
We are sitting around waiting for them to fly into Richard’s Bay and get up here today. I probably will have my work cut out having to be nice and sociable – I may find I’m standing back as we have to stay in one group of 10 around the single rifle – safety regs breed in buffalo habitat.
Love,  
Chris  
13th December - Dear all,  
This has been another transit week with the BTCV group – which turned out to be a fairly mixed bunch from about 23 to 60’s, along with a local volunteer, Temba, from Mkhuze. Not really a lot to comment on – we dug holes, carried stuff, dug more holes, carried stuff. We did manage to catch 2 shrews in the same pitfall trap on successive days – they go into the freezer for later positive identification so we were starting to wonder whether the whole family would be scuttling around in shrew heaven, where there are lots of very big crickets. Am fairly worn out – there has been non-stop talking this week as there are 7 females in the group but at least I can generally get away with staying quiet.

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The group have had to get up at 0415 this morning to go to Hluhluwe/ Umfolozi game reserve – talk about a working holiday.
We have been working on military land at Hell’s Gate on Lake St. Lucia, which makes a fairly good game reserve. It gets the name as the lake narrows here,  funnelling winds through the gap and making it bumpy at times. People must start to pray, though, when they get the letter ordering them to start their Compulsory Military Service at “Hell’s Gate Training Camp”!
We have also been bat netting in the evenings. Most of the time has been happily spent untangling dung beetles from the net. We did get a few, including the butterfly bat, which is a beautiful white and golden patterned animal. We could also watch out for hippo –one night we netted next to a pool full of the things. We then had plenty of fun playing “guess where the hippo is coming from in the dark” when someone shone a light on the pool and they where no longer there!
They are extremely inquisitive animals apparently. Oh good.

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We are going to Black Rock again next week to do more Cycad and skink stuff. After that I will be spending the next 3 weeks at the Croc Centre in St Lucia when Xander and Susan are going on hols. I will be staying at BIBS then.
Love,
Chris      
21st December - Dear all,  
I have spent the last week at Lake Sibaya with the BTCV group. During the day we have been doing a variety of stuff such as being ripped to pieces surveying the ferox species of Cycad, and getting up at 3:30 Friday so we could get to Black Rock at 6:00 to survey Bouton's snake eyed skink at low tide.
We still managed to be an hour and half late and consequently got rather wet trying to look at what was left of the intertidal zone, I've done all this on previous weeks, of course, but something new was crocodile surveys at night in an approx 25 ft boat with two rather temperamental outboards. A result of this was that I was jumping into the water rather a lot pushing off the boat after a over enthusiastic pursuing of crocs into the reeds and finding myself bobbing in the water as the bottom dropped off quickly off the sand spits. I did get into the boat rather quickly.
There was also a larger than humane amount of paddling.
I have just booked into BIBS [Backpackers]. A lot of people doing nothing inside, so I'm staying outside and doing something.
Start at the Crocodile centre tomorrow [on my next project].
Love, Chris
PS. Merry Christmas
Ceirios Beard on her Endangered Species Project
HELLO EVERYBODY, I'm having the time of my life out here, the first night I was here in St Lucia I went out on a night drive and we saw a load of animals, the greatest being a leopard, apparently their quite rare to see, im really chuffed. I've also seen plenty of hippos, crocs, antelope, wilde beast etc. I can't list them all!

I've got the weekend off, so I was thinking of going snorkelling tomorrow, then on Monday we've got to go and catch some crocs and measure them, and on Tuesday I'm moving camp and going to find some other animals, maybe even elephants. It's great out here, lovely and warm even though its meant to be winter.

Anyway I'd best be off coz this is costing, speak to you soon, love u all Ceirios xxxxxxx

Abby Hayward on her Endangered Species Project
Hi Aoife!  Africa is amazing. We have done so much since I came here, and so far it has just been like a safari holiday! Today was the first day we did some proper work as we went into the dune forests to do an oppourtunistic survey. Will, the other volunteer, caught a skink of some kind and a shrew and I caught a toad.
The day before yesterday was the best day as we went to the Hluhluwe-Umfolozi game reserve (I think that's how you spell it!)  Steve said it was one of the most successful drives he's had as everything came so close to the car. There were zebra crossing the road and a herd of about 10 or so giraffe on the road side. Also just as we saw some impala ahead, a huge bull elephant errupted out of the bushes just to our right.  They're huge but we still didn't see it behind the bushes until it broke through them. I could have touched it it was so close. 
Also just as we were crossing a bridge a buffalo bull blocked the bridge and we had a bit of a mexican stand off with it for about fifteen minutes. The accommodation is pretty basic and there are lots of insects in the rooms but it's not a problem as you cant really expect 5star luxury when you're living in the bush!  I found a huge praying mantis in the loo today and lots of interesting moths.
We are thinking about driving up to Cape Vidal today and going to the beach which should be nice as it's about 28 degrees outside. I'll have to go now as I've got some more e-mails to write and I'm running out of time.  I'll send some photos to you when I get back! Regards, Abby Hayward
Christine Barratt, a report on behalf of herself and her daughter, Sarah Barratt,  on their time spent on the Endangered Species Project in the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park
I cannot begin to tell you what a privilege it was to be on this placement. The work involved was sort of invisible, except when it began at 4am & meant looking under stones for skinks & insects, which was far from easy to ignore. Otherwise we were mostly just keeping our eyes open. If one saw nothing, this was still a result, & any sighting however minor was carefully recorded. The privilege was more subtle. As a visitor to the project we were housed behind the scenes, in areas closed to the general public, and with access to an expert with a deep and caring knowledge of African wildlife, the project researcher, Xander, who lives there with his equally generous-hearted wife Susan and their very small son Stannis.  I have a lovely photo of us all setting off for the Fig Forest, one of the restricted areas. Xander has Stannis on his back & a rifle in his hand! In the UK toddlers & firearms are not commonly seen together…  That’s another bonus point; I’ve never been for a walk with an armed guard before. Here it happens all the time.


Christine Barratt

The second serious rifle time was when we – Sarah, John-the-snake-man, Grant-the-elephant-&-other-large-creatures-psychologist, Xander & I -  went on a long hike into hippo territory.  We left in the late afternoon when the heat of the day had passed, and spent the night in a permanent campsite in dune forest.  We crossed dunes, veldt, scrubland and more dunes, before reaching an amazing collection of about 6 dark grey heavily-waterproofed tents, a deeply insect-ridden kitchen tent and some awnings over high benches.
Everything was littered with twigs and leaves. It was obvious that no-one had been there for months and we soon had a fire lit. We had followed hippo tracks there – I could write a thesis on hippo tracks, the sound of hippos and the smell of hippos, which is not unpleasant and no doubt quite attractive to other hippos - and you should have heard the noise they made!  I had no idea that they were such good and constant communicators.  All night you could hear them moving about and grunting to each other, and the next day they all muttered and grumbled away while they were snoozing in the water.  Unfortunately Sarah was off-colour following a tick bite, so next day she and I stayed behind to look after her headache while the others went off hunting snakes.
 Anyway, you would be surprised how quickly time passes while you are sitting next to several big animal skulls under a bush, watching hippo wallowing. Hundreds of flamingos, both greater pink ones & lesser white ones, stand on one leg in a line like an audience watching the animals. Water buck drift down in single file, looking in the heat haze like Santa’s reindeer on holiday. Storks stalk like old gentlemen with their hands behind their backs, crane spread their wings over the water looking for fish, great flocks of lovely birds swoop from nowhere, and all the time the hippo exchange gossip, the news being passed from one end of the bathing pool to another – hard to believe that they are one of the most dangerous animals in the reserve. So the day passed. I like plants and found an ally in Tebani, Xander’s assistant. We talked vegetation while the others talked animals. And then we walked all the way back again, past buffalos & through smoke, it being the season for firing the undergrowth as part of the management of the region. Then there are the crocodiles. And the rhino. And the people. And the weekends at Kosi Bay, with water sports, diving & night life (a bit).  And the stunning scenery of Mozambique. 
The icing on the cake was the extra activities included. Sarah went to the Hluhluwe game reserve before I did. (I learnt that the name is pronounced as though the Hl was sort of Welsh double l, though the locals made it sound more like Slushshloowy. –thought you’d like to know so you can sound cool if you visit it.)  As their car entered the reserve an elephant was standing right beside the road just waiting to be admired. She also saw lions, but by the time I arrived neither were to be seen. The drought had all but dried up the rivers and mud wallows, but lions and elephants apart we saw fifteen or so different sorts of animals, including a black rhino that had been spooked by a game warden’s helicopter. This was my first example of being with an experienced ranger – in this case Action Man Steve - who said that we had seen something rare. I heard it again on the hippo walk when during a quite a scary fight one of the hippos was turned completely upside down by the other, so that its little fat black stumpy legs were waving in the air like a toy in the bath, and again on the same walk when a leopard came down to drink during the morning. We also saw bald eagles and a pair of smart magpie kingfishers.  They have wicked shiny black beaks; I was afraid they would blunt them in the shallow water, but somehow they didn’t and even managed to catch a fish or two.
The second treat included was the boat trip on Lake St Lucia.  This came at the end of our stay, so we were a bit blasé about the families of six or so hippos we met after our stunning sightings of about 200 at once.  We felt very smug when the boat passed No Entry signs to waterways we had already visited with the project.  Nevertheless, the guide was extremely interesting.  Just one snippet of riveting information - did you know that hippos have delicate skin so they excrete a kind of sun tan protection cream?  No? Nor did we! And then there was the night survey. We went out searching for snakes, which involves one person each side of the car leaning out with a spotlight looking for snakes lying soaking up the heat from the road. Sadly it was cold and threatened rain, so we only trapped two, one a brown house snake and the other an egg eater.  When I asked how such a small snake could eat an egg I learnt that the egg is swallowed whole, then the snake sort of dislocates a vertebra in its neck, which smashes the shell. It then swallows the contents and spits out the shell.  So now you know!  BUT…  The great excitement of the evening came when we rounded a corner of the track in the dark & narrowly missed bumping into a wounded bull hippo. John-the-snake-man was driving, so we did all the right things, retreating cautiously after what seemed like rather a long wait with the engine switched off listening to alarming crashings in the bushes around the truck.
I cannot imagine having a better holiday, although I would like to have seen an elephant.  There is an elephant reserve not far away so if I had had more time I could have gone there.  But that is unimportant. What matters is that Xander made sure that we had opportunities for all the experiences that make this part of KwaZulu-Natal special, things that are rare, precious, & never to be forgotten.
Sarah Barratt, feedback on her time spent on the Endangered Species Project in the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park


Sarah Barratt

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What experience do you feel you gained? Matching what I know as a Biologist and a Biology teacher to actual practical and useful situations. I learnt a lot about animal behaviour and wild life too.
What is the best thing about your placement? The people. Xander is excellent and does everything to make you feel welcome and settled in. He is also very flexible and his focus is always you having a good experience. He sits with you to talk about what you want to get out of the project and then does everything to make your time enjoyable. He is also very professional and knowledgeable. I felt that I learnt lots about the animals and environment. I also enjoyed catching snakes at night and helping other researchers carry out their work. Camping out with the hippos was excellent. 
Would you recommend this placement to anyone else? Yes, although it is best to visit when Xander is there. Also, there are some times of the year that are better to visit than others in terms of being useful and collecting data. St Lucia is also very nice. The town is pretty, well stocked with marmite etc and safe. St Lucia town is only 5 min down the road by car. You need an international driving license and then Xander will let you use the car. You also have use of the car for the whole weekend as long as you stay within the town.
What type of person do you think this placement would suit? Somebody independent and patient with a real interest in wildlife.

Was their anything that you weren't told before you went away that you think future volunteers should know? If you are on the Endangered Species project you may be on your own. So be prepared to read, listen to music and be independent. The baz bus only travels on certain days and you have to book a few days in advance especially if it is peak season. Also, there are other methods of transport such as the Grey Hound coach. Internal flights are cheap if you book them in advance. Kulula is an excellent cheap airline that does e-tickets. Don't use the Baz bus if you want to get anywhere quickly although it is an excellent place to meet people. You need a copy of 'Coast to Coast' to book hostels. You get this book free at any hostel or information centre. You must book your accommodation before you arrive at least one day in advance.

Can you describe a typical day? There were no typical days as every day was different! but generally we got up at 7.30 and then collected equipment for they days research. Sometimes the research was at night and so the day was swapped around. In my placement I: Caught and measured snakes at night; Did random sampling under rocks for snakes and lizards; went on 3 day expedition which involved getting up at 4.30am to avoid the heat to look for reptiles in beautiful mountain gourge; Camped overnight by a lake full of hippos; Trained a dog to find snakes!

NAME: Cristina Paternoster
AGE:
33
PLACEMENT:
Endangered Species
COUNTRY:
South Africa
What experience do you feel you are gaining? I feel that with this placment, I put into practise what I had learnt about reptiles from the FGASA Conservation Course near Alicedale (Eastern Cape). I came to South Africa with a terrible fear of snakes - I had never ever handled one before and although they fascinated me, the thought of being anywhere near one would fill me with dread and make me want to run away! My first week on the Endangered Species project was in Mkhuze Game Reserve and every morning, I had to get up at 4am to go and look for snakes and lizards under rocks....by the end of that week, Xander Combrink (the supervisor of the project) had me eagerly handling small egg eater snakes and even an olive whip snake (semi-venomous) which was a real achievement for me.
What is the best thing about your placement? The variety of this placement was great fun and really suited me down-to-the-ground. One week, we were actively looking for snakes and lizards, the following week, we were doing crocodile nesting surveys and the following week again, we would be in Sodwana Bay looking at orchids by day and nesting turtles by night. Xander is also very accomodating - if there is an area that you are particularly interested in (for me in Sodwana Bay, I was very interested in finding the nesting turtles on the beaches there and one morning, we woke up at 1am so that we could find these turtles - we were rewarded with the sighting of one who had got stuck on the dunes just as the sun was rising - such an amazing opportunity), he will steer the week's schedule to include that area. I was very keen to handle snakes (mainly to overcome my terrible phobia and it helped greatly - if I can handle a snake, anybody can) and Xander would help me out with that at every opportunity.
Xander's enthusiasm for the project and the animals was astounding and I would find that his enthusiasm would then rub off on me. There were plenty of occasions that could have been perceived as potentially dangerous - such as I was sat near a female crocodile lying on her nest (Xander's advice to me in that situation was: "If she makes a run for it in your direction, just move out of her way and you'll be OK!") but never once did I feel frightened with Xander around since he gained my full trust and always made me feel at ease at all times.
What type of person do you think this placement would suit? Anybody who is enthusiastic to learn about reptiles and other animals (St Lucia has over 1000 hippo - some even wander the street!), get themselves dirty and sweaty, get up early in the morning when it suits the schedule of the project and stay up quite late going on night drives looking for snakes would enjoy this project immensely. Like with anything, the more effort you put into this project and go on all the offered night drives ( you will see hippo in the road in the Wetland Park!) and see the dwarf chamaeleons, antelope, bushbabies (an experience in itself), then the more rewarding your experience in St Lucia will be.

Would you recommend this placement to anybody else? Definitely. St Lucia has so much to offer. There are plenty of opportunities to explore nearby places too - like Hluhluwe Umfolozi GR, Dumazulu Cultural Village, Sodwana Bay, and other places nearby - the Baz Bus stops at St Lucia and there are other ways of getting around too. Bring your driver's license and borrow Xander's car (stay in the St Lucia area though) or hire a car for the weekend - KwaZulu Natal has lots of beautiful game parks to explore!

A typical day? It all depends on what the schedule for the week was and what the weather was like - if it was going to be sunny and we were walking around the field looking for crocodile nests, for example, then we would start the day at 6am to get the majority of the walking done before the midday heat set in. When I was in Mkhuze looking for snakes and lizards under rocks, I was starting the day at 4am and staying out in the field all day until the afternoon, then back to the base camp for a nap and then out again in the vehicles in the evening to look for snakes again while doing a night drive - I was tired but it was worth it! 

This project does involve lots of night drives so you can get to bed late but Xander is very realistic and will then make the following morning a later morning. You'll always catch-up on your lost sleep! Failing that: a string Xander coffee should perk you up! Lunch hours are taken out in the field by taking a packed lunch - you are always warned when to take a packed lunch so that you are always prepared for the day.

A couple of nights after that, I decided to face my fear of holding the full python all on my own and I had talked to Xander about this and he was keen for me to do it. The python not only weed everywhere (which Xander had warned me that it would do...) when I got hold of it, I wrapped its tail around my left arm and started to constrict me! Pooing itself at the same time....Wow - I didn't have the nerve to take the rest of the snake after that but at least I can say that I have been constricted by a python and have lived to tell the tale (and yes, there are some funny photos to prove it - Xander seem to be laughing just a little too much for my liking!)!

I thoroughly enjoyed this placement due to its variety of activities on offer and the enthusiasm and friendly nature of Xander, Susan (his wife) and Jon (the MSc snake guy who I would also often go out with looking for snakes). It is an excellent opportunity to learn Afrikaans (both Xander and Susan are Afrikaans-speaking and they speak to their little boy, Stannis, in Afrikaans so I found myself learning a new language just so that I could play with Stannis!). 

When I first pithced up at Mkhuze with the Baz Bus and Xander picked me up, I had no idea what we would be doing for the next week in Mkhuze and I blatantly blurted out "I hope it's got nothing to do with snakes - I hate snakes!" and Xander turned round with this big grin on his face and I knew that I was doomed! But thanks to him, he turned that week into such an achievement for me and later on, told me how proud he was of me for having the courage to face up to my fear and get on with it and actually handle snakes. That encouragement really helped me and I will forever be grateful to Xander for those words of encouragement.

Another night, we decided to go for a night walk in the woods behind Xander's new house just off McKenzie Street in St Lucia town. We rigged up a car battery to the spotlights, sat the battery in Stannis' buggy and set off walking in the woods - we left Stannis at home by the way! Just by chance, we found this python crawling along the ground so Xander and Jon caught him and Jon took him home (as you do with a random 4 foot long python that you come across on a night....). Later on, we walked down to the shores of Lake St Lucia Estuary and I shone the spotlight on the lake, and I could see all these pairs of red eyes looking back at me - crocodiles! Amazing!

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